"[447] In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. It’s common for redirects to contain domain names that are shorter than the original ones. [58] In January 2016, YouTube expanded its headquarters in San Bruno by purchasing an office park for $215 million. [291] Experts noted that some of these clips said qualified for fair use.[291]. Since its purchase by Google, YouTube has expanded beyond the core website into mobile apps, network television, and the ability to link with other platforms. [194], Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. Limiting public access and exposure to content that may ignite social or political unrest. [283], In the 2011 case of Smith v. Summit Entertainment LLC, professional singer Matt Smith sued Summit Entertainment for the wrongful use of copyright takedown notices on YouTube. [184] YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface. Santo Rosario (Completo) - Instituto Hesed:https://youtu.be/2h0zApwlOBUInscrição para os eventos presenciais: https://www.sympla.com.br/produtor/institutohes. The app provides a version of the service-oriented towards children, with curated selections of content, parental control features, and filtering of videos deemed inappropriate viewing for children aged under 13, 8 or 5 depending on the age grouping chosen. [15][17] They created posts on Craigslist asking attractive women to upload videos of themselves to YouTube in exchange for a $100 reward. [79][80] Following criticisms of its implementation of those systems, YouTube started treating all videos designated as "made for kids" as liable under COPPA on January 6, 2020. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. Det er avgjørende å bruke alt-kode og å sikre at søkemotorer vet hva du snakker om. This will occur on channels whose content is deemed "advertiser-friendly", and all revenue will go directly to Google without any share given to the uploader. [340] A 2019 BBC investigation of YouTube searches in ten different languages found that YouTube's algorithm promoted health misinformation, including fake cancer cures. "Trusted partners" can request that comments be re-enabled, but the channel will then become responsible for moderating comments. Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen remarked that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party "was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible". The removal of videos posted by the major record companies occurred after failure to reach an agreement on a licensing deal. "[472] A 2022 study found that "despite widespread concerns that YouTube's algorithms send people down 'rabbit holes' with recommendations to extremist videos, little systematic evidence exists to support this conjecture", "exposure to alternative and extremist channel videos on YouTube is heavily concentrated among a small group of people with high prior levels of gender and racial resentment. [526], The majority of YouTube's advertising revenue goes to the publishers and video producers who hold the rights to their videos; the company retains 45% of the ad revenue. [324][326] After YouTube drew controversy for giving top billing to videos promoting falsehoods and conspiracy when people made breaking-news queries during the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, YouTube changed its algorithm to give greater prominence to mainstream media sources. On May 27, 2020, it became available on Apple TV. YouTube introduced standardized widgets intended to replace annotations in a cross-platform manner, including "end screens" (a customizable array of thumbnails for specified videos displayed near the end of the video).[104][105][106]. [263] In March 2009, a dispute between YouTube and the British royalty collection agency PRS for Music led to premium music videos being blocked for YouTube users in the United Kingdom. In 2017, YouTube reported that time watching family vloggers had increased by 90%. [189] In response, Zamzar removed the ability to download YouTube videos from its site. [495] In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service,[496] which is only available to users in the United States, Canada, and the UK as of 2010. [264] In April 2009, a similar dispute led to the removal of premium music videos for users in Germany. [143][144] YouTube developed its own chip, called Argos, to help with encoding higher resolution videos in 2021. ", "YouTube rolls out redesigned 'One Channel' layout to all users", "YouTube users now upload 100 hours of video every minute", "YouTube's Music Key: Can paid streaming finally hook the masses? [471] According to a 2020 study, "An emerging journalistic consensus theorizes the central role played by the video 'recommendation engine,' but we believe that this is premature. "[339], Multiple research studies have investigated cases of misinformation in YouTube. [162][163] In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question "why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?" [260] The interface of the YouTube website is available in 76 language versions, including Amharic, Albanian, Armenian, Burmese, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Persian and Uzbek, which do not have local channel versions. [461], Some YouTube videos have themselves had a direct effect on world events, such as Innocence of Muslims (2012) which spurred protests and related anti-American violence internationally. The video starred several YouTube celebrities, including Antoine Dodson. In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling "community and collaboration on a scale never seen before", and added that YouTube "harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom. YouTube stated that this would enhance "motion-intensive" videos, such as video game footage.[131][132][133][134]. [300] Should the uploader want to monetize the video again, they may remove the disputed audio in the "Video Manager". [95], At launch in 2005, viewing YouTube videos on a personal computer required the Adobe Flash Player plug-in to be installed in the browser. [61], Google first published exact revenue numbers for YouTube in February 2020 as part of Alphabet's 2019 financial report. What's the difference? "[454] The Washington Post reported that a disproportionate share of YouTube's most subscribed channels feature minorities, contrasting with mainstream television in which the stars are largely white. Disse koblingene er svært viktig, fordi søkemotorer og brukere er nå disse koblingene. The resolution setting can be adjusted automatically based on detected connection speed, as well as be set manually. [386][389], Subsequently, YouTube began to demonetize and block advertising on the types of videos that have drawn these predatory comments. [286] On November 1, 2016, the dispute with GEMA was resolved, with Google content ID being used to allow advertisements to be added to videos with content protected by GEMA. YouTube's revenues made up nearly 10% of the total Alphabet revenue in 2019. In some countries, YouTube is blocked for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. [470] Under YouTube's changes to its recommendation engine, the most recommended channel evolved from conspiracy theorist Alex Jones (2016) to Fox News (2019). [353], YouTube extended this policy in September 2021 to cover videos disseminating misinformation related to any vaccine, including those long approved against measles or Hepatitis B, that had received approval from local health authorities or the World Health Organization. "[89][90][91] Shortly after the announcement, software developer Dmitry Selivanov created Return YouTube Dislike, an open-source, third-party browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that allows users to see a video's number of dislikes. [321], YouTube has been criticized for using an algorithm that gives great prominence to videos that promote conspiracy theories, falsehoods and incendiary fringe discourse. "[451] In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes' Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world," with technology poised to disrupt how people learn. [385] After a reporter flagged the videos in question, half of them were removed, and the rest were removed after The Times contacted YouTube's PR department. [178][179], For example, in October 2009, a comment search feature accessible under /comment_search was implemented as part of this program. One such partnership with Universal Music Group included remasters of 1,000 music videos. [135] On desktop, users choose between "Auto" and a specific resolution. Think of the crude, misogynistic and racially-charged mudslinging that has transpired over the last eight years on YouTube without any discernible moderation. [27][28] Clips at the time were limited to 100 megabytes, as little as 30 seconds of footage. [285] In April 2012, a court in Hamburg ruled that YouTube could be held responsible for copyrighted material posted by its users. Du bør ikke ha for mye eksterne linker på nettstedet ditt. [124] With this new feature, YouTube began a switchover to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC as its default video compression format. In some cases, other users had re-uploaded the video in unlisted form but with incoming links from other videos, and then monetized these, propagating this network. YouTube released a mobile app known as YouTube Kids in 2015, designed to provide an experience optimized for children. ", "The revolution wasn't televised: The early days of YouTube", "Hurley stepping down as YouTube chief executive", "Music Industry Companies Opening Video Site", "Bad Romance By Lady Gaga Becomes First YouTube Video To Hit 200 Million Views", "Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube", "YouTube expansion in San Bruno signals big push by video site", "YouTube has a new look and, for the first time, a new logo", "YouTube launches pay-to-watch subscription channels", "YouTube providers could begin charging fees this week", "Paid content discontinued January 1, 2018 – YouTube Help", "YouTube introduces paid subscriptions and merchandise selling in bid to help creators monetize the platform", "A Chat With a Live Streamer Is Yours, for a Price", "YouTube announces plans for a subscription music service", "Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube", "Exclusive: An inside look at the new ad-free YouTube Red", "YouTube Music isn't perfect, but it's still heaven for music nerds", "Hands on With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App", "Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch", "YouTube shooting: Suspect visited shooting range before attack", "One billion hours of YouTube are watched every day", "Netflix and YouTube are slowing down in Europe to keep the internet from breaking", "YouTube is reducing the quality of videos for the next month — and it's because increased traffic amid the coronavirus outbreak is straining internet bandwidth", "YouTube Illegally Tracks Data on Kids, Groups Claim in FTC Complaint", "FTC's Latest Fine Of YouTube Over COPPA Violations Shows That COPPA And Section 230 Are On A Collision Course", "Google will pay $170 million for YouTube's child privacy violations", "Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy", "YouTube rolls out new controls aimed at controlling children's content", "YouTube calls for 'more clarity' on the FTC's child privacy rules", "YouTube New 'Supervised' Mode Will Let Parents Restrict Older Kids' Video Viewing", "YouTube is finally coming back to Amazon's Fire TV devices", "Roku: YouTube TV app removed from channel store as deal with Google ends", "YouTube ends experiment that forced users to watch large unskippable ads", "YouTube removing dislike 'discourages trolls' but 'unhelpful for users', "YouTube co-founder predicts 'decline' of the platform following removal of dislikes", "YouTube cofounder protests decision to remove 'dislikes' with an edit to first-ever YouTube upload", "YouTube Co-Founder Says Removing Dislike Counts Is a 'Stupid Idea', "Browser Extension Brings Back Dislike Count to YouTube Videos", "YouTube may require AV1 support in the future", "YouTube ditches Flash for HTML5 video by default", "HTML5 YouTube viewer: close, but not quite there", "Streaming Media and RTOS: MPEG-DASH Support in Youtube", "Change the quality of your video – YouTube Help", "Make YouTube videos sharper or load faster", "YouTube launches mobile-friendly "End Screens" feature to keep viewers watching more video", "YouTube annotations will disappear for good in January", "YouTube to discontinue video annotations because they never worked on mobile", "YouTube Adopts ISNI ID for Artists & Songwriters", "YouTube caps video lengths to reduce infringement", "YouTube bumps video limit to 15 minutes", "YouTube Automatic Translation Feature Rolls Out For Some Users", "Saying Goodbye to YouTube's Community Contributions feature after September 28, 2020", "Supported YouTube file formats – YouTube Help", "Recommended upload encoding settings – YouTube Help", "Here's Why YouTube Will Practically Never Run Out of Unique Video IDs", "What are YouTube Premieres, and How Do You Use Them? Dette kalles IP-adresse (Internet Protocol Number).Hver enhet som er koblet til Internett har en IP-nummer. [98] In January 2010, YouTube launched an experimental version of the site that used the built-in multimedia capabilities of web browsers supporting the HTML5 standard. [317], In 2018, YouTube introduced a system that would automatically add information boxes to videos that its algorithms determined may present conspiracy theories and other fake news, filling the infobox with content from Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia as a means to inform users to minimize misinformation propagation without impacting freedom of speech. Dette vil øke din potensielle besøkende nummer. In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid through Google Checkout. In 2018, YouTube became an ISNI registry, and announced its intention to begin creating ISNI identifiers to uniquely identify the musicians whose videos it features. [314] (July 2008), In October 2010, U.S. [71], The company was attacked on April 3, 2018, when a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). [57], Susan Wojcicki was appointed CEO of YouTube in February 2014. [75] YouTube later announced that they would continue with this move worldwide: "We continue to work closely with governments and network operators around the globe to do our part to minimize stress on the system during this unprecedented situation."[76]. Criticism of YouTube includes the website being used to facilitate the spread of misinformation, copyright issues, routine violations of its users' privacy, enabling censorship, and endangering child safety and wellbeing. ", "YouTube Finally Fixed This Annoying Feature", "Abbreviated public-facing subscriber counts", "YouTube Launches Test to Hide Video 'Dislike' Counts", "YouTube tests hiding dislike counts on videos", "YouTube to hide dislike counts for all videos on the platform: Here's all you need to know", "Why did my YouTube account get closed down? [341] In Brazil, YouTube has been linked to pushing pseudoscientific misinformation on health matters, as well as elevated far-right fringe discourse and conspiracy theories. Optionally, a premiere can be initiated immediately. The way this is achieved is very simple. [210], YouTube launched as a downloadable app for the Nintendo Switch in November 2018. [451][475] Further, the cybercollaboration charity video "We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition)" was formed by mixing performances of 57 globally distributed singers into a single musical work,[476] with The Tokyo Times noting the "We Pray for You" YouTube cyber-collaboration video as an example of a trend to use crowdsourcing for charitable purposes. Santo Rosario (Completo) - Instituto Hesed:https://youtu.be/2h0zApwlOBUInscrição para os eventos presenciais: https://www.sympla.com.br/produtor/institutohesed⚔️EU SOU EXERCITO DE SÃO MIGUEL: https://bit.ly/3pwRN8ADOCUMENTÁRIO: QUEM COMO DEUS? ", "The quest for a new video codec in Flash 8", "Adobe Flash Video File Format Specification Version 10.1", "Market Demand for Sorenson Media's Sorenson Spark Video Decoder Expands Sharply", "YouTube videos go HD with a simple hack", "What's bigger than 1080p? Who Creates Them Is a Mystery", "YouTube Has Kid Troubles Because Kids Are a Core Audience", "Why YouTube's kid issues are so serious", "YouTube's Secretive Top Kids Channel Expands Into Merchandise", "YouTubers Are Fighting Algorithms to Make Good Content for Kids", "YouTube updates policies to explicitly ban dangerous pranks, challenges", YouTube videos of children are plagued by sexual comments, "Why YouTube mums are taking their kids offline", YouTube Faces Advertiser Boycott Over Videos With Kids That Attracted Sexual Predators, "Paedophiles grooming children live on YouTube", "Nestle, Disney Pull YouTube Ads, Joining Furor Over Child Videos", "YouTube terminates more than 400 channels following child exploitation controversy", "YouTube loses advertisers over "wormhole into pedophilia ring", "As fallout over pedophilia content on YouTube continues, AT&T pulls all advertisements", "YouTube is proactively blocking ads on videos prone to predatory comments", "YouTube bans comments on all videos of kids", "YouTube is disabling comments on almost all videos featuring children", "YouTube backtracks after Pokemon 'child abuse' ban", "Trolls are lying about child porn to try to get YouTube channels taken down", "On YouTube's Digital Playground, an Open Gate for Pedophiles", "A Senator wants to stop YouTube from recommending videos featuring minors", "YouTube, Under Fire, Considers Major Changes to Kids' Content", "Meghan never stood a chance against the internet", "YouTube remains rife with misogyny and harassment, creators say", "April fools: YouTube turns the world up-side-down", "YouTube goes back to 1911 for April Fools' Day", "April Fools' Day 2012: The Best Pranks from Around the Web", "WATCH: YouTube Announces It Will Shut Down", "YouTube Says It's Shutting Down in April Fools' Day Prank", "YouTube Reveals Its Viral Secrets in April Fools' Day Video", "17 April Fools' pranks from tech brands, tech giants today", "Snoopavision and other April Fools jokes going viral", "YouTube unveils Music Key subscription service, here's what you need to know", "YouTube Launches 'Music Key' Subscription Service with More Than 30 Million Songs", "YouTube Red Unveiled: Ad-Free Streaming Service Priced Same as Netflix", "A first look at the ad-free YouTube Red subscription service", "YouTube's ad-free paid subscription service looks like it is struggling to take off", "YouTube Red originals have racked up nearly 250 million views", "Lyor Cohen Named YouTube's Global Head of Music", "How YouTube Is Playing the Peacemaker With Musicians", "Inside YouTube's New Subscription Music Streaming Service", "YouTube to launch new music streaming service", "YouTube is now showing ad-supported Hollywood movies", "YouTube TV launches today. [32] Despite eventually being taken down, these duplicate uploads of the skit helped popularize YouTube's reach and led to the upload of more third-party content. [492] In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for U.S. viewers called "Shows". The process breaks when the platform interferes with it. [535][540], As of 2018[update], public access to YouTube is blocked in many countries, including China, North Korea, Iran, Turkmenistan,[541] Uzbekistan,[542][543] Tajikistan, Eritrea, Sudan and South Sudan. The government demanded assurances that its advertising would "be delivered safely and appropriately". [333] On August 6, 2018, however, YouTube removed Alex Jones' YouTube page following a content violation. [434][435], In September 2020, YouTube announced that it would be launching a beta version of a new platform of 15-second videos, similar to TikTok, called YouTube Shorts. [452] YouTube was awarded a 2008 George Foster Peabody Award,[453] the website being described as a Speakers' Corner that "both embodies and promotes democracy. [357], Leading into 2017, there was a significant increase in the number of videos related to children, coupled between the popularity of parents vlogging their family's activities, and previous content creators moving away from content that often was criticized or demonetized into family-friendly material. Disse koblingstypene kalt nofollow linker. [195], The mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5 in July 2010, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. 332 videos 311 views Last updated on Nov 25, 2021 Play all Shuffle 1 Kenny Chesney - Here And Now (Official Music Video) Kenny Chesney • 8.3M views • 2 years ago 2 Kid Rock - Good Times, Cheap Wine. [168] Then on November 3, 2016, YouTube announced a trial scheme which allows the creators of videos to decide whether to approve, hide or report the comments posted on videos based on an algorithm that detects potentially offensive comments. Exact counts remain available to channel operators inside YouTube Studio. [502][503], On April 6, 2017, YouTube announced that to "ensure revenue only flows to creators who are playing by the rules", it would change its practices to require that a channel undergo a policy compliance review, and have at least 10,000-lifetime views, before they may join the Partner Program. [399], YouTube featured an April Fools prank on the site on April 1 of every year from 2008 to 2016. Titled Me at the zoo, it shows co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo and can still be viewed on the site. [402] In 2010, YouTube temporarily released a "TEXTp" mode which rendered video imagery into ASCII art letters "in order to reduce bandwidth costs by $1 per second. [44] In 2011, more than three billion videos were being watched each day with 48 hours of new videos uploaded every minute. [322][327][328][329] In 2018, it was reported that YouTube was again promoting fringe content about breaking news, giving great prominence to conspiracy videos about Anthony Bourdain's death. [386] In the wake of the controversy, the service reported that they had deleted over 400 channels and tens of millions of comments, and reported the offending users to law enforcement and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Hvis det er ikke alt-kode, forstår søkemotoren ikke alt fra bildet. [515], YouTube Play Buttons, a part of the YouTube Creator Rewards, are a recognition by YouTube of its most popular channels. [56] In April 2010, Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" became the most viewed video, becoming the first video to reach 200 million views on May 9, 2010. The eleven character YouTube video identifier (64 possible characters used in each position), allows for a theoretical maximum of 6411 or around 73.8 quintillion (73.8 billion billion) unique ids. [410], YouTube Premium (formerly YouTube Red) is YouTube's premium subscription service. Before it shut down, the app was available to around 60% of the world's population. It also purports that requests for extremely graphic content to be blurred, reduced in size or made monochrome, per recommendations from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, were rejected by YouTube as not a high priority for the company. Established media corporations such as Disney, Paramount, and Warner Bros. [334], University of North Carolina professor Zeynep Tufekci has referred to YouTube as "The Great Radicalizer", saying "YouTube may be one of the most powerful radicalizing instruments of the 21st century. [303] YouTube relies on its users to flag the content of videos as inappropriate, and a YouTube employee will view a flagged video to determine whether it violates the site's guidelines. [190] Users retain copyright of their own work under the default Standard YouTube License,[191] but have the option to grant certain usage rights under any public copyright license they choose. [358][359] However, with the increase in videos featuring children, the site began to face several controversies related to child safety. [130], In June 2014, YouTube began to deploy support for high frame rate videos up to 60 frames per second (as opposed to 30 before), becoming available for user uploads in October. [67][68][69], The company also attempted to create products appealing to specific viewers. [338] In late 2019, the site began implementing measures directed towards "raising authoritative content and reducing borderline content and harmful misinformation. [422][423], YouTube Movies is a service by YouTube that shows movies via its website. [42] By 2010, the company had reached a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos, according to comScore. [508] According to TubeMogul, in 2013 a pre-roll advertisement on YouTube (one that is shown before the video starts) cost advertisers on average $7.60 per 1000 views. all youtube video links. YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. ", "After Child Video Scandal, YouTube Says Ad-Friendly Videos Can Be Demonetized For Inappropriate Comments", "Google's YouTube Introduces Paid Content Subscriptions", "Introduction to paid content – YouTube Help", "Additional Changes to the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to Better Protect Creators", "YouTube's small creators pay price of policy changes after Logan Paul scandal", "YouTube Sends PewDiePie Custom Ruby Play Button To Commemorate 50 Million Subscribers", "YouTube Explains Which Profanities and 'Inappropriate Language' Are Not OK for Ad-Supported Videos", "YouTubers protest 'advertiser friendly' policy", "A bunch of famous YouTubers are furious at YouTube right now – here's why", "Pause the #YouTubeIsOverParty: YouTube isn't pulling more ads from stars' videos", "YouTube demonetizing videos where LGBTQ keywords are said", "YouTube announces changes in its terms of services", "YouTube will put ads on non-partner videos but won't pay the creators", YouTube Ad Revenue, disclosed by Google for the first time, topped $15 billion in 2019, "Nintendo enforces copyright on YouTube Let's Plays", "Nintendo Updates Their Bad YouTube Policies By Making Them Worse", "Nintendo Wants YouTubers to Pretend Its Competitors' Games Don't Exist", "Nintendo's YouTube Plan Is Already Being Panned By YouTubers [Update]", "Nintendo's Controversial Creators Program Is Shutting Down", "Nintendo scraps controversial Creators Program, making life easier for YouTubers", "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children", "YouTube responds to complaints that its Restricted Mode censors LGBT videos", "Facebook and YouTube blocked by paranoid corporations at their own peril", "US Military Bans YouTube, Amazon and 11 Other Websites to Free Up Bandwidth for Japan Crisis", "YouTube Finds a Way Off Schools' Banned List", "Uzbekistan has blocked YouTube social network", "Маҳаллий ОАВ: Ўзбекистонда Facebook ва YouTube яна ўчириб қўйилди", "YouTube is deleting comments with two phrases that insult China's Communist Party", "YouTube Blocked in Turkey Amid High-Level Intelligence Leak", "Turkey moves to block YouTube access after 'audio leak', "Pakistan web users get round YouTube ban", "Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown", "YouTube ban lifted by Pakistan authorities", Pakistan ban on YouTube stays even after one year, "Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites", "Afghanistan to unblock YouTube – Afghanistan Times", "Afghanistan bans YouTube to block anti-Muslim film", "YouTube blocked in Bangladesh over Prophet Mohamed video", "Pakistan, Bangladesh Block YouTube Amid Islam Film Protests", "YouTube restricts video access over Libyan violence", "Russia threatens YouTube ban for deleting RT channels", "YouTube to block channels linked to Russia's RT and Sputnik across Europe", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube&oldid=1132017337. [302], YouTube has a set of community guidelines aimed to reduce abuse of the site's features. Russia threatened to ban YouTube after deleting two German RT channels in September 2021. One channel that had been of concern was "Cocomelon" which provided numerous mass-produced animated videos aimed at children. [14], According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. In some cases, the message "This video is not available in your country" may appear because of copyright restrictions or inappropriate content. [30] It is at this time YouTube issued the slogan "Broadcast Yourself". [212] The interface of the website is available with localized versions in 104 countries, one territory (Hong Kong) and a worldwide version. It also offers YouTube Premium, a paid subscription option for watching content without ads. [396] YouTube has suggested potential plans to remove all videos featuring children from the main YouTube site and transferring them to the YouTube Kids site where they would have stronger controls over the recommendation system, as well as other major changes on the main YouTube site to the recommended feature and autoplay system. In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added. [123] In December 2008, 720p HD support was added. This will also take you to youtube's website. When the scheduled time arrives, the video is aired as a live broadcast with a two-minute countdown. [487][488] These revenues accounted for approximately 20 million subscribers combined between YouTube Premium and YouTube Music subscriptions, and 2 million subscribers to YouTube TV. [85], In 2022, YouTube launched an experiment where the company would show users who watched longer videos on TVs a long chain of short unskippable adverts, intending to consolidate all ads into the beginning of a video. [505] YouTube typically takes 45 percent of the advertising revenue from videos in the Partner Program, with 55 percent going to the uploader. [483] In 2012, YouTube's revenue from its ads program was estimated at $3.7 billion. [480] In May 2018, after London Metropolitan Police claimed that drill music videos glamorizing violence gave rise to gang violence, YouTube deleted 30 videos. Up through 2019, it had drawn up to US$10 million a month in ad revenue and was one of the largest kid-friendly channels on YouTube before 2020. The video was retracted after it was found that the ads had been triggered by the use of copyrighted content in the video. [409] In 2016, YouTube introduced an option to watch every video on the platform in 360-degree mode with Snoop Dogg. [199] According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third-most used app. Web addresses were beginning to grow longer as the possible combinations were being taken by more and more people. [54] Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as a chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the company in October 2010. The feature was removed later. [55], In December 2009, YouTube partnered with Vevo. [379], In January 2019, YouTube officially banned videos containing "challenges that encourage acts that have an inherent risk of severe physical harm" (such as, for example, the Tide Pod Challenge) and videos featuring pranks that "make victims believe they're in physical danger" or cause emotional distress in children. [166] Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that "Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network like Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos" and added that "Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with the outcry against the new comment system". [394], In June 2019, The New York Times cited researchers who found that users who watched erotic videos could be recommended seemingly innocuous videos of children. "[356], In July 2022 YouTube announced policies to combat misinformation surrounding abortion, such as videos with instructions to perform abortion methods that are considered unsafe and videos that contain misinformation about the safety of abortion. Then It Boosted Fox News / To battle false information, YouTube cut its recommendations to fringe channels and instead promoted major networks, especially Fox News", "Right-Wing YouTube: A Supply and Demand Perspective", "YouTube Algorithms Don't Turn Unsuspecting Masses Into Extremists, New Study Suggests / A new study casts doubt on the most prominent theories about extremism-by-algorithm", "The LXD: In the Internet age, dance evolves", "YouTube orchestra prepares for Carnegie debut", "Crowdsourcing: After Quakebook, We Pray For You", "Dan Savage overwhelmed by gay outreach's response", "In wake of Amanda Todd suicide, MPs to debate anti-bullying motion", "YouTube deletes 30 music videos after Met link with gang violence", "YouTube Growing Faster Than Thought, Report Says", "YouTube's ad revenue estimated at $5.6 billion", "YouTube launches subscriptions with 53 paid channels", "YouTube is a $15 billion-a-year business, Google reveals for the first time", "Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Results", "YouTube Premium and Music have 20 million subscribers", "Online Video: The Market Is Hot, but Business Models Are Fuzzy", "It's Official: Disney Joins News Corp., NBCU In Hulu; Deal Includes Some Cable Nets", "YouTube launches UK TV section with more than 60 partners", "YouTube Takes a Small Step into the Film Rental Market", "YouTube to offer film rentals in the UK", "Google Partners With Sony Pictures, Universal And Warner Brothers For YouTube Movies", "Google Ad Crisis Spreads as Biggest Marketers Halt Spending", "YouTube: UK government suspends ads amid extremism concerns", "A YouTube Star, Reddit Detectives, and the Alt-Right Call Out a Fake News Story. [52][53], During this time, the company also went through some organizational changes. [81][82] Joining the YouTube Kids app, the company created a supervised mode, designed more for tweens, in 2021. [292] The system, which was initially called "Video Identification"[293][294] and later became known as Content ID,[295] creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database. The complex has 51,468 square metres (554,000 square feet) of space and can house up to 2,800 employees. "[459] In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the "Kony 2012" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined. YouTube Mobile was launched in June 2007, using RTSP streaming for the video. [464] In February 2014, U.S. President Obama held a meeting at the White House with leading YouTube content creators to not only promote awareness of Obamacare[465] but more generally to develop ways for government to better connect with the "YouTube Generation. This threshold was lowered over time[when? Most content is generated by individuals, including collaborations between YouTubers and corporate sponsors. The app was developed in response to parental and government scrutiny on the content available to children. "[461] Whereas YouTube's inherent ability to allow presidents to directly connect with average citizens was noted, the YouTube content creators' new media savvy was perceived necessary to better cope with the website's distracting content and fickle audience. As part of a broader concern regarding child safety on YouTube, the wave of deletions also targeted channels that showed children taking part in inappropriate or dangerous activities under the guidance of adults. )", "Youtube România se lansează într-o săptămână", "Slováci už môžu oficiálne zarábať na tvorbe videí pre YouTube", "YouTube expands monetization and partnership in GCC", "YouTube рекламата става достъпна и за България", "Oglašavanje na video platformi YouTube od sad dostupno i u Hrvatskoj", "Youtube reklaamid – uued võimalused nüüd ka Eestis! [169] Creators may also choose to keep or delete comments with links or hashtags in order to combat spam. [148] In April 2011, YouTube announced the rollout of YouTube Live. Watch videos Manage your account & settings Supervised experience on YouTube YouTube Premium Create & grow your channel Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program Policy, safety, & copyright. [176], Channels that the community tab becomes enabled for, get their channel discussions (previously known as channel comments) permanently erased, instead of co-existing or migrating. [13] Hurley had studied design at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. [479] Similarly, in response to fifteen-year-old Amanda Todd's video "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm," legislative action was undertaken almost immediately after her suicide to study the prevalence of bullying and form a national anti-bullying strategy. [420], In early 2018, Cohen began hinting at the possible launch of YouTube's new subscription music streaming service, a platform that would compete with other services such as Spotify and Apple Music. [108] As of 2021[update], automatic closed captions using speech recognition technology when a video is uploaded is available in 13 languages, and can be machine-translated during playback. YouTube apologized for the errors and reinstated the affected videos. YouTube further stated it would "remove content denying that well-documented violent events, like the Holocaust or the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary, took place. På off sjanse at du har område som har høye berømmelse, både du er gått til jeg og du plukke opp høy gevinst på kampanjer som du viser. [514] On January 16, 2018, the eligibility requirement for monetization was changed to 4,000 hours of watch-time within the past 12 months and 1,000 subscribers. Since July 2012, it has been possible to select a Creative Commons attribution license as the default, allowing other users to reuse and remix the material. [383], As a result of the controversy, which added to the concern about "Elsagate", several major advertisers whose ads had been running against such videos froze spending on YouTube. Det er 1 interne koblinger på youtu.be. [398], An August 2022 report by the Center for Countering Digital Hate, a British think tank, found that harassment against women was flourishing on YouTube. The ban occurred the same day that Reddit announced the ban on several hate speech sub-forums including r/The_Donald. YouTube also approved creators to participate in Google's AdSense program, which seeks to generate more revenue for both parties. URL shortening is a technique that makes it possible to take an existing URL, modify it in a way that will. [271], Since September 2019, subscriber counts are abbreviated. [467], A 2017 article in The New York Times Magazine posited that YouTube had become "the new talk radio" for the far right. IP-adresser er i størrelsen for Ipv4 32 bit som er grunnleggende og angitt med 4 bit av 8-biters nummer som skiller med fokuserer. [315] YouTube pulled some of the videos in November 2010, stating they violated the site's guidelines. Three successful complaints for copyright infringement against a user account will result in the account and all of its uploaded videos being deleted. Between November 2005 and April 2006, the company raised money from various investors, with Sequoia Capital, $11.5 million, and Artis Capital Management, $8 million, being the largest two. Discovery have also created and expanded their corporate YouTube channels to advertise to a larger audience. The domain Youtu.be is owned by youtube as well. [65] In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. Around 100–500 movies are free to view, with ads. [136] It is not possible for the viewer to directly choose a higher bitrate (quality) for any selected resolution. [9][10], In October 2006, YouTube was bought by Google for $1.65 billion. The uploading of videos containing defamation, pornography, and material encouraging criminal conduct is forbidden by YouTube's "Community Guidelines". During Q2 2017, the owners of popular channel FamilyOFive, which featured themselves playing "pranks" on their children, were accused of child abuse. ", and "contrary to the 'rabbit holes' narrative, non-subscribers are rarely recommended videos from alternative and extremist channels and seldom follow such recommendations when offered. When users show a political bias in what they choose to view, YouTube typically recommends videos that echo those biases, often with more-extreme viewpoints. [101], The platform can serve videos at optionally lower resolution levels starting at 144p for smoothening playback in areas and countries with limited Internet speeds, improving compatibility, as well as for the preservation of limited cellular data plans. in Germany), violations of hate speech, and preventing access to videos judged inappropriate for youth,[536] which is also done by YouTube with the YouTube Kids app and with "restricted mode". [48] That year, the company again changed its interface and at the same time, introduced a new logo with a darker shade of red. Controversial content has included material relating to Holocaust denial and the Hillsborough disaster, in which 96 football fans from Liverpool were crushed to death in 1989. [92] In a letter published on January 25, 2022, YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki acknowledged that removing public dislike counts was a controversial decision, but reiterated that she stands by this decision, claiming that "it reduced dislike attacks. ", "YouTube global advertising revenues per quarter 2021", "Surprise! [444] While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually[445] and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million[446]—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use ... promotional platform for the music labels. [399] In his 2022 book Like, Comment, Subscribe: Inside YouTube's Chaotic Rise to World Domination, Bloomberg reporter Mark Bergen said that many female content creators were dealing with harassment, bullying and stalking. [432][433] It was rolled out in 130 countries worldwide, including Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, and Iraq on February 1, 2018. [296] When this occurs, the content owner has the choice of blocking the video to make it unviewable, tracking the viewing statistics of the video, or adding advertisements to the video. In the same article Melvin goes on to say:[167]. [78] YouTube was also ordered to create systems to increase children's privacy. YouTube later renamed the feature "YouTube Stories". "[451] Anderson asserted that it is not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history. [322][323][324] According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, "YouTube's recommendations often lead users to channels that feature conspiracy theories, partisan viewpoints and misleading videos, even when those users haven't shown interest in such content. The dispute was resolved in September 2009. [427][428], YouTube Go was an Android app created for making YouTube easier to access on mobile devices in emerging markets. [456] The study also concluded that YouTube was becoming an important platform by which people acquire news. [157] The Guardian in 2009 described users' comments on YouTube as:[158]. [25][26] The site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day. [150] In October 2012, more than 8 million people watched Felix Baumgartner's jump from the edge of space as a live stream on YouTube. [15], Karim said the inspiration for YouTube first came from the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy when Janet Jackson's breast was briefly exposed by Justin Timberlake during the halftime show. The local version is subject to the content regulations found in Turkish law. [343] Additionally, research on the dissemination of Flat Earth beliefs in social media, has shown that networks of YouTube channels form an echo chamber that polarizes audiences by appearing to confirm preexisting beliefs. [95] By January 2019, YouTube had begun rolling out videos in AV1 format. Operations for the program ceased on March 20, 2019. Youtu.be is just a shortened URL that is also owned by Youtube and visiting either link still gets you to the same Youtube main page. [412][413][414] On October 28, 2015, the service was relaunched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos and access to exclusive original content. ", "YouTube stars don't always welcome record deals", "The rise and fall of YouTube's celebrity pioneers", "The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015", "The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015 / 1. [31] At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws. [303] Despite the guidelines, YouTube has faced criticism over aspects of its operations,[304] its recommendation algorithms perpetuating videos that promote conspiracy theories and falsehoods,[305] hosting videos ostensibly targeting children but containing violent or sexually suggestive content involving popular characters,[306] videos of minors attracting pedophilic activities in their comment sections,[307] and fluctuating policies on the types of content that is eligible to be monetized with advertising. Hver datamaskin må ha en IP for å koble med andre datamaskiner.For eksempel er datamaskinens IP-adresse 216.58.218.110. It features a simplified user interface, curated selections of channels featuring age-appropriate content, and parental control features. The former content moderator said that she was regularly made to exceed YouTube's stated limit of four hours per day of viewing graphic content. For example: inter.net uses the generic top level domain .net in order to complete the word ‘’internet’’, and youtu.be uses the country code top level domain for Belgium .be in order to complete the name of ‘’YouTube’’. [319], Five leading content creators whose channels were based on LGBTQ+ materials filed a federal lawsuit against YouTube in August 2019, alleging that YouTube's algorithms divert discovery away from their channels, impacting their revenue. Juvenile, aggressive, misspelt, sexist, homophobic, swinging from raging at the contents of a video to providing a pointlessly detailed description followed by a LOL, YouTube comments are a hotbed of infantile debate and unashamed ignorance—with the occasional burst of wit shining through. HTTP-overskriften er meldingshodet for forespørsler og svar i Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).HTTP-overskrifter i youtu.be. YouTube was founded by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. [299], Before 2016, videos were not monetized until the dispute was resolved. [261][262] In October 2012, a local version of YouTube was launched in Turkey, with the domain youtube.com.tr. [436][437] The platform was first tested in India but as of March 2021 has expanded to other countries including the United States with videos now able to be up to 1 minute long. [33][34] The site grew rapidly; in July 2006, the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. It is only available to creators who have more than 10,000 subscribers and can only be posted/seen in the YouTube mobile app. Her videos would later be deleted. Sources and references:- Youtube.googleblog.com: ‘’Make Way for youtu.be Links’’ https://goo.gl/uduF3b- Cis.upenn.edu: ‘’What Is a URL?’’ https://goo.gl/mb35bq- Differencebetween.net: ‘’Difference Between Youtube.com and Youtu.be’’ https://goo.gl/NTzD2L- PCWorld: ‘’Link Shortening Mania: Goo.gl, Fb.me and Bit.ly Join Fray’’ https://goo.gl/Xiuqa5- Independent: ‘’Things get sh.rt on the web with a new URL shortening trend’’ https://goo.gl/UnSbLc- Wikipedia: ‘’URL shortening’’ https://goo.gl/yQiLoH‘’URL’’ https://goo.gl/RszXpb‘’Domain Hack’’ https://goo.gl/7tsgf5B-Roll:- Videezy: ‘’Free Youtube Url Address Stock Video Clip In HD’’https://goo.gl/SGPpLx- Pond5: ‘’Two Lumberjacks Sawing Felled Tree’’ https://goo.gl/kz69QW- Videvo: ‘’Push Mower Slow Motion’’ https://goo.gl/gh9QTn‘’Office Electric Pencil Sharpener’’ https://goo.gl/R9CvGJ- Pixabay:https://goo.gl/1aLw2jhttps://goo.gl/SgVDRMhttps://goo.gl/oepf2N- Vimeo/Bitly: ‘’Why Optimizing the Link is Key to Customer Experience’’ https://goo.gl/JR1uY1____________________________________DISCLAIMER:Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for ''fair use'' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. The company experienced rapid growth. [277][278] From 2007 to 2009 organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. [74] In response to EU officials requesting that such services reduce bandwidth as to make sure medical entities had sufficient bandwidth to share information, YouTube and Netflix stated they would reduce streaming quality for at least thirty days as to cut bandwidth use of their services by 25% to comply with the EU's request. Live streaming via mobile was initially restricted to users with at least 10,000 subscribers,[154] but as of mid-2017 it has been reduced to 100 subscribers. [45][46][47] However, most of these views came from a relatively small number of videos; according to a software engineer at that time, 30% of videos accounted for 99% of views on the site. [504], In May 2007, YouTube launched its Partner Program (YPP), a system based on AdSense which allows the uploader of the video to share the revenue produced by advertising on the site. ", "YouTube now supports 60fps playback, and video games look amazing", "Battlefield Hardline ushers in era of smooth YouTube trailers", "YouTube Can Now Play Videos at a Buttery 60 Frames Per Second", "How to adjust adjust video quality on YouTube", "You Can Now Watch and Upload 360-Degree Videos on YouTube", "YouTube now supports 4K live-streaming for both 360-degree and standard video", "New YouTube live features: live 360, 1440p, embedded captions, and VP9 ingestion", "YouTube's "VR180" format cuts down on VR video's prohibitive requirements", "YouTube, Amazon and Netflix cut picture quality in Europe", "YouTube is reducing its default video quality to standard definition for the next month", "Google supercharges YouTube with a custom video chip", "YouTube partners with Universal to upgrade nearly 1,000 classic music videos to HD", "YouTube in two-day live video-streaming test", "YouTube Is the Sleeping Giant of Livestreaming", "Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's edge watched by millions", "YouTube opens up live streaming to anyone with 100 or more subscribers", "YouTube opens live streaming for all verified accounts", "YouTube now lets creators with 10,000 subscribers live-stream video on mobile", "You – Yes, You – Are TIME's Person of the Year", "Our top 10 funniest YouTube comments – what are yours? "[93], YouTube primarily uses the VP9 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video codecs, and the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP protocol. [406][407], In 2014, YouTube announced that it was responsible for the creation of all viral video trends, and revealed previews of upcoming trends, such as "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", and "Glub Glub Water Dance". [129] HDR video can be encoded with the Rec. [88] While some users praised the move as a way to discourage trolls, others felt that hiding dislikes would make it harder for viewers to recognize clickbait or unhelpful videos and that other features already existed for creators to limit bullying. [19], YouTube began as a venture capital–funded technology startup. [477] Hurley had studied design at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.. [70] Also in 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented vertical and app for videos and live streaming, intended to compete with the Amazon.com-owned Twitch. Du bør også legge nofollow taggen til lenker, du tror det ikke trenger det. [186] Numerous third-party web sites, applications and browser plug-ins allow users to download YouTube videos.[187]. [450], Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution," TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication. Turns Out It Was Real", "How one little screenshot drove YouTube to the brink", "YouTube will no longer allow creators to make money until they reach 10,000 views", "YouTube Launches Revenue Sharing Partners Program, but no Pre-Rolls", "It's not TV, it's the Web: YouTube partners complain about Google ads, revenue sharing", "The biggest stars on YouTube make huge incomes ... yet they can't keep the vast majority of it", "Why is YouTube being accused of censoring vloggers? [382] Other child-centric videos originally uploaded to YouTube began propagating on the dark web, and uploaded or embedded onto forums known to be used by pedophiles. Webområdet eller sub koblinger kalt dyplenke. YouTube stated it was also working on a better system to remove comments on other channels that matched the style of child predators. [491] In March 2007, it struck a deal with BBC for three channels with BBC content, one for news and two for entertainment. [486] The move was seen as an attempt to compete with other providers of online subscription services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu. DeFranco argued that not being able to earn advertising revenue on such videos was "censorship by a different name". [30] The week of YouTube's launch, NBC-Universal's Saturday Night Live ran a skit "Lazy Sunday" by The Lonely Island. When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found.
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